The double-entry bookkeeping system is based on the principle of double registration in the bookkeeping programme of all income and expenses, - one debit and one credit entry.
Every time you debit an amount you have to credit it too. And the other way round.
You can think of it like this: When you pay out money from the cash box it does not just disappear from you. The value of the thing you have bought is coming into your company.
So in the PC bookkeeping programme you register the amount of money that was "paid out" on the Cash/Bank-Account (credit).
And you register the value that was "put into" the company in return, on the relevant account from the account plan (debit)
And opposite, the money that comes into the company does not just come out
of the blue.
When money comes in, some value goes out of the company.
So when you in the Cash/Bank-Account register the amount of money that came in, you also register the value that was taken out of the project instead on the relevant account in the account plan.
When you enter a debit on the Cash/Bank-Account you must enter a credit on
the relevant account from the account plan.
And opposite, when you enter a credit in the Cash/Bank-Account you must enter a
debit on the relevant account from the account plan.
If the registered accounts in the debit and credit sides do not balance
there is a mistake somewhere in the registration. The PC bookkeeping programme
will usually attract your attention to the mis-balance in the entries.
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- Go to next business issue: Who is Able to do The Accounts
You have to understand accounting and you have to understand the nuances of accounting. It’s the language of business and it’s an imperfect language, but unless you are willing to put in the effort to learn accounting – how to read and interpret financial statements – you really shouldn’t select stocks yourself.
– Warren Buffett, American investor